mimaxuz/role-manager
Composer 安装命令:
composer require mimaxuz/role-manager
包简介
Simple Laravel roles and permissions for Laravel applications
README 文档
README
An easy and flexible Laravel authorization and roles permission management.
About
In many projects, you have to work with roles and permissions. Many packages are large and not all features are needed. That's why I tried to create a small but effective package for projects. This package can be attached to any project. Convenient and efficient. It is very easy to use and can be used after installation.
Requirements
- PHP >= 8.0.2
- Laravel >= 10.0
Installation
Step 1: Install via Composer
composer require mimaxuz/role-manager
Step 2: Run Migrations
php artisan migrate
Step 3: Publish Configuration (Optional)
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=role-manager-config
This will create a config/role-manager.php file where you can customize default roles, permissions, and other settings.
Step 4: Add Trait to User Model
Open your App\Models\User model and add the HasPermissions trait:
<?php namespace App\Models; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable; use MIMAXUZ\LRoles\Traits\HasPermissions; class User extends Authenticatable { use HasPermissions; // ... }
Database Structure
This package creates the following tables with cascade relationships:
| Table | Description |
|---|---|
x_roles |
Stores role definitions (name, slug) |
x_permissions |
Stores permission definitions (name, slug) |
roles_permissions |
Pivot table linking roles to permissions |
users_roles |
Pivot table linking users to roles |
Artisan Commands
Role Management
# Create a new role php artisan role:create "Admin" php artisan role:create "Super Admin" --slug=super-admin # List all roles php artisan role:list php artisan role:list --with-permissions php artisan role:list --with-users # Assign role to user php artisan role:assign user@example.com admin php artisan role:assign 1 admin --by=id # Remove role from user php artisan role:assign user@example.com admin --remove
Permission Management
# Create a new permission php artisan permission:create "Edit Users" php artisan permission:create "Delete Posts" --slug=delete-posts # List all permissions php artisan permission:list php artisan permission:list --with-roles
Attach Permissions to Roles
# Attach single permission php artisan role:permission admin edit-users # Attach multiple permissions php artisan role:permission admin edit-users delete-users view-users # Detach permissions php artisan role:permission admin edit-users --detach # Sync permissions (replace all existing) php artisan role:permission admin edit-users delete-users --sync
Seed Default Roles & Permissions
# Seed from config php artisan role:seed # Fresh seed (clear existing and reseed) php artisan role:seed --fresh # Seed only permissions php artisan role:seed --permissions-only # Seed only roles php artisan role:seed --roles-only
Configuration
After publishing the config file, you can customize:
// config/role-manager.php return [ // User model class 'user_model' => App\Models\User::class, // Field to lookup users in CLI commands 'user_lookup_field' => 'email', // Default roles to seed 'default_roles' => [ [ 'name' => 'Administrator', 'slug' => 'admin', 'permissions' => ['*'], // All permissions ], [ 'name' => 'User', 'slug' => 'user', 'permissions' => [], ], ], // Default permissions to seed 'default_permissions' => [ ['name' => 'View Users', 'slug' => 'view-users'], ['name' => 'Create Users', 'slug' => 'create-users'], ['name' => 'Edit Users', 'slug' => 'edit-users'], ['name' => 'Delete Users', 'slug' => 'delete-users'], ], // Roles that have all permissions automatically 'super_admin_roles' => ['admin'], ];
Usage
Programmatic Usage
Creating Roles & Permissions
use MIMAXUZ\LRoles\Models\XRoles; use MIMAXUZ\LRoles\Models\XPermissions; // Create a role $role = XRoles::create([ 'name' => 'Editor', 'slug' => 'editor' ]); // Create a permission $permission = XPermissions::create([ 'name' => 'Edit Posts', 'slug' => 'edit-posts' ]); // Attach permission to role $role->permissions()->attach($permission->id); // Or attach multiple permissions $role->permissions()->attach([1, 2, 3]); // Sync permissions (replace existing) $role->permissions()->sync([1, 2, 3]);
Assigning Roles to Users
// Assign a role $user->roles()->attach($roleId); // Assign multiple roles $user->roles()->attach([1, 2]); // Remove a role $user->roles()->detach($roleId); // Sync roles (replace existing) $user->roles()->sync([1, 2]);
Checking Roles & Permissions
// Check if user has a role if ($user->hasRole('admin')) { // User is admin } // Check multiple roles (OR logic) if ($user->hasRole('admin', 'editor')) { // User is admin OR editor } // Check if user has permission if ($user->hasPermissionTo($permission)) { // User has the permission } // Using Laravel's can() method if ($user->can('edit-posts')) { // User can edit posts }
Route Middleware
Protect routes using the role middleware:
// Single role Route::group(['middleware' => 'role:admin'], function () { Route::get('/admin/dashboard', [AdminController::class, 'dashboard']); }); // Role with permission check Route::group(['middleware' => 'role:admin,delete-users'], function () { Route::delete('/users/{id}', [UserController::class, 'destroy']); });
Blade Directives
@role / @endrole
@role('admin') <a href="/admin">Admin Panel</a> @endrole @role('editor') <a href="/posts/create">Create Post</a> @endrole
@hasPermission / @endhasPermission
@hasPermission('edit-users') <button>Edit User</button> @endhasPermission @hasPermission('delete-users') <button class="danger">Delete User</button> @endhasPermission
@hasAnyRole / @endhasAnyRole
@hasAnyRole(['admin', 'editor']) <a href="/content">Manage Content</a> @endhasAnyRole
Using Laravel's @can
@can('edit-posts') <button>Edit Post</button> @endcan @cannot('delete-posts') <span>You cannot delete posts</span> @endcannot
Quick Start Example
# 1. Install and migrate composer require mimaxuz/role-manager php artisan migrate # 2. Publish config php artisan vendor:publish --tag=role-manager-config # 3. Seed default roles and permissions php artisan role:seed # 4. Create custom role php artisan role:create "Content Manager" --slug=content-manager # 5. Create custom permissions php artisan permission:create "Publish Posts" --slug=publish-posts php artisan permission:create "Moderate Comments" --slug=moderate-comments # 6. Attach permissions to role php artisan role:permission content-manager publish-posts moderate-comments # 7. Assign role to user php artisan role:assign john@example.com content-manager # 8. View all roles with permissions php artisan role:list --with-permissions
Available Trait Methods
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
hasRole(...$roles) |
Check if user has any of the given roles |
hasPermissionTo($permission) |
Check if user has a specific permission |
givePermissionsTo(...$permissions) |
Assign direct permissions to user |
withdrawPermissionsTo(...$permissions) |
Remove permissions from user |
refreshPermissions(...$permissions) |
Replace all user permissions |
roles() |
Get user's roles relationship |
Changelog
v2.0.0
- Added Artisan commands for role and permission management
- Added configuration file with default roles/permissions
- Added seeding command (
role:seed) - Added new Blade directives (
@hasPermission,@hasAnyRole) - Fixed bugs in HasPermissions trait
- Laravel 10, 11, 12 support
v1.x
- Initial release with basic role/permission functionality
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
Issues
If you discover any issues or bugs, please report them at GitHub Issues.
License
The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.
mimaxuz/role-manager 适用场景与选型建议
mimaxuz/role-manager 是一款 基于 PHP 开发的 Composer 扩展包,目前已累计 161 次下载、GitHub Stars 达 2, 最近一次更新时间为 2020 年 06 月 19 日, 在 PHP 生态内属于活跃度较高的组件。
我们在过去多个企业项目中使用过 mimaxuz/role-manager 或与其功能相近的方案,如果你在选型或落地过程中遇到问题,例如 版本兼容、二次改造、私有化封装、与内部系统对接、生产 BUG 排查,欢迎联系我们协助评估。
基于 mimaxuz/role-manager 在你已有业务上做功能扩展、字段裁剪、UI 适配、与内部账号 / 权限 / 日志系统的深度对接。
线上偶发问题、内存泄漏、慢查询、并发异常等排查修复;针对高流量场景做缓存、队列、索引层面的调优。
承接完整的项目从需求 → 设计 → 开发 → 上线 → 长期运维;也可按月提供技术保姆服务。
统计信息
- 总下载量: 161
- 月度下载量: 0
- 日度下载量: 0
- 收藏数: 3
- 点击次数: 5
- 依赖项目数: 0
- 推荐数: 0
其他信息
- 授权协议: MIT
- 更新时间: 2020-06-19