README

Makes PHPStan smarter about Nette code. Install, and it just works — more precise types, fewer false positives.

Installation

Install via Composer:

composer require --dev nette/phpstan-rules

Requirements: PHP 8.1 or higher and PHPStan 2.1+.

If you use phpstan/extension-installer, the extension is registered automatically. Otherwise add to your phpstan.neon:

includes:
    - vendor/nette/phpstan-rules/extension.neon

What's Included

Precise return types — narrows return types of Strings::match(), matchAll(), split(), Helpers::falseToNull(), Expect::array(), Arrays::invoke(), and Arrays::invokeMethod() based on the arguments you pass. For Strings::match() and matchAll() with a constant pattern, the exact array shape is derived from the regular expression — e.g. Strings::match($s, '#(\d+)-(\w+)#') returns array{string, string, string}|null with one element per capture group (named groups included). The same shape is inferred for the $matches argument of a Strings::replace() callback. Also narrows Container::getComponent() and $container['...'] to match the corresponding createComponent*() factory return type. For forms, $form['name'] returns the specific control type (e.g. TextInput, SelectBox) based on the addText(), addSelect(), etc. call in the same function.

Database row mapping — narrows return types of Explorer::table(), ActiveRow::related(), ActiveRow::ref(), and Selection::insert() based on a configurable table-to-entity-class convention. For example, $explorer->table('booking') returns Selection<BookingRow> instead of Selection<ActiveRow>, and a single-row $bookings->insert([...]) returns BookingRow instead of the wide schema-dependent union. Configure via:

parameters:
    nette:
        database:
            mapping:
                tables:
                	*: App\Entity\*Row                    # * = PascalCase table name
                    special_table: App\Entity\SpecialRow  # optional explicit overrides

Asset type narrowing — narrows return types of Registry::getMapper() to the specific mapper class, and Registry::getAsset() / tryGetAsset() to the specific asset type (e.g. ImageAsset, ScriptAsset) based on file extension. Also narrows FilesystemMapper::getAsset() and ViteMapper::getAsset() directly. Configure via:

parameters:
    nette:
        assets:
            mapping:
                default: file                   # FilesystemMapper
                images: file                    # FilesystemMapper
                vite: vite                      # ViteMapper
                custom: App\MyMapper            # custom class (FQCN)

Html magic methods — resolves $html->getXxx(), setXxx(), and addXxx() calls on Nette\Utils\Html that go through __call() but aren't declared via @method annotations.

Removes |false and |null from PHP functions — many native functions like getcwd, json_encode, preg_split, preg_replace, and many more include false or null in their return type even though these error values are unrealistic on modern systems.

Injected properties — properties marked with the #[Nette\DI\Attributes\Inject] attribute are treated as initialized and written, so PHPStan won't report them as uninitialized or never written.

Invalid regex detection — reports invalid regular expression patterns passed to Strings::match(), matchAll(), split(), and replace(), so a malformed pattern is caught during analysis instead of at runtime.

AbortException safety — warns when a broad catch (\Throwable) or catch (\Exception) in a try block that calls redirect(), forward(), terminate(), etc. swallows Nette\Application\AbortException instead of rethrowing it — a mistake that silently breaks redirects.

Subject narrowing after match — inside if (Strings::match($s, '#\d+#')) the subject $s is narrowed (e.g. to non-empty-string) based on the pattern.

Assert type narrowing — PHPStan understands type guarantees after Tester\Assert calls like notNull(), type(), true(), etc.

False positive suppression — silences known PHPStan false positives in Nette patterns (arrow functions passed as void callbacks, runtime type validation closures, callbacks assigned to Form event-handler properties like $onSuccess, $onClick).

Type Assertion Testing Helper

For Nette package developers: TypeAssert lets you verify type inference in tests using Nette Tester:

use Nette\PHPStan\Tester\TypeAssert;

TypeAssert::assertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/types.php');
TypeAssert::assertNoErrors(__DIR__ . '/data/clean.php');

The data file uses assertType() from PHPStan:

use function PHPStan\Testing\assertType;

assertType('non-empty-string', getcwd());
assertType('string', Normalizer::normalize('foo'));

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Thank you!