README

This bundle provides memoization for your services - every time you call the same method with the same arguments a cached response will be returned instead of executing the method.

Installation

Requires php 8.1+.

composer require rikudou/memoize-bundle

Afterwards add this to your composer.json autoload PSR-4 section: "App\\Memoized\\": "memoized/"

Example on fresh Symfony project:

{
  "autoload": {
    "psr-4": {
      "App\\": "src/",
      "App\\Memoized\\": "memoized/" // add this line
    }
  }
}

Usage

You can simply use the provided attributes.

• #[Memoizable] - Every class that has memoized methods must have this attribute.
• #[Memoize] - An attribute that can be used on classes or methods to mark given class/method as memoized. Has an optional parameter with number of seconds for cache validity. Default to -1 which means until end of the process (meaning end of request in standard php-fpm and apache2 configurations)
• #[NoMemoize] - An attribute that allows you to mark a method as non memoized in case you made the whole class memoized.

Every memoized class needs to implement at least one interface that you use to typehint the given service. A proxy class is created for each service with #[Memoizable] attribute. This proxy class decorates your service so that every time you ask for your service the proxy gets injected instead.

For non-memoized methods the proxy class simply passes the arguments through to your service while for memoized methods it also creates a cache key based on the parameters and looks for the result into the cache.

The proxy classes are generated in a compiler pass, meaning the proxy creation doesn't add overhead once container has been dumped.

Examples:

Class with one memoized method

<?php

use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\Memoizable;
use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\Memoize;

interface CalculatorInterface
{
    public function add(int $a, int $b): int;
    public function sub(int $a, int $b): int;
}

#[Memoizable]
final class Calculator implements CalculatorInterface
{
    #[Memoize]
    public function add(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a + $b;
    }
    
    public function sub(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a - $b;
    }
}

This class will simply have the add() method memoized while sub() will not be memoized.

Whole class memoized

<?php

use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\Memoizable;
use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\Memoize;

#[Memoizable]
#[Memoize]
final class Calculator implements CalculatorInterface
{
    public function add(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a + $b;
    }
    
    public function sub(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a - $b;
    }
}

Here both add() and sub() methods will be memoized.

Whole class memoized without one method

<?php

use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\Memoizable;
use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\Memoize;
use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\NoMemoize;

#[Memoizable]
#[Memoize]
final class Calculator implements CalculatorInterface
{
    public function add(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a + $b;
    }
    
    #[NoMemoize]
    public function sub(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a - $b;
    }
}

Here the whole class will be memoized except for sub() method due to the #[NoMemoize] attribute.

Custom memoization validity

<?php

use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\Memoizable;
use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\Memoize;

#[Memoizable]
#[Memoize(seconds: 30)]
final class Calculator implements CalculatorInterface
{
    public function add(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a + $b;
    }
    
    public function sub(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a - $b;
    }
}

Here the whole class will be memoized with the cache validity set to 30 seconds.

Configuration

Tip: Create the default configuration file by using this command: php bin/console config:dump rikudou_memoize > config/packages/rikudou_memoize.yaml

There are these configurations:

• enabled
• default_memoize_seconds
• cache_service
• key_specifier_service

enabled

Simple boolean to enable or disable memoization.

default_memoize_seconds

This parameter sets the default lifetime of memoized cache in seconds. Defaults to -1 which means until end of process (end of request in standard php-fpm or apache2 configurations).

Note that when the default value of -1 is used the cache_service configuration is ignored.

cache_service

This parameter controls which cache service is used for memoization. Defaults to cache.app meaning the default cache for your application.

If the default_memoize_seconds is set to -1 this config is ignored and a default in-memory implementation is used (service rikudou.memoize.internal_cache, class InMemoryCachePool).

key_specifier_service

This parameter allows you to specify a service that will alter the cache key. This is useful if your app relies on some kind of global state (like currently authenticated user etc.). It must implement the CacheKeySpecifier interface.

Default configuration

Generated by php bin/console config:dump rikudou_memoize

# Default configuration for extension with alias: "rikudou_memoize"
rikudou_memoize:

  # Whether memoization is enabled or not.
  enabled:              true

  # The default memoization period if none is specified in attribute. -1 means until end of request.
  default_memoize_seconds: -1

  # The default cache service to use. If default_memoize_seconds is set to -1 this setting is ignored and internal service is used.
  cache_service:        cache.app

  # The service to use to alter the cache key. Useful if you need to alter the cache key based on some global state.
  key_specifier_service: rikudou.memoize.key_specifier.null

Example proxy class

The first code block is the original class, the second code block is the proxy.

<?php

namespace App\Service;

use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\Memoizable;
use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\Memoize;
use Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Attribute\NoMemoize;
use RuntimeException;

#[Memoizable]
#[Memoize(seconds: 10)]
class Calculator implements CalculatorInterface
{
    public function add(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a + $b;
    }

    #[Memoize(seconds: -1)]
    public function sub(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a - $b;
    }

    #[NoMemoize]
    public function mul(int $a, int $b): int
    {
        return $a * $b;
    }

    public function someVoidMethod(): void
    {
    }

    public function throwException(): never
    {
        throw new RuntimeException();
    }
}

<?php

namespace App\Memoized;

final class Calculator_Proxy_422705a42881a5490e7996fe93245734 implements \App\Service\CalculatorInterface
{
	public function __construct(
		private readonly \App\Service\Calculator $original,
		private readonly \Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface $cache,
		private readonly \Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Cache\InMemoryCachePool $internalCache,
		private readonly \Rikudou\MemoizeBundle\Cache\KeySpecifier\CacheKeySpecifier $cacheKeySpecifier,
	) {}

	public function add(int $a, int $b): int {
		$cacheKey = '';
		$cacheKey .= serialize($a);
		$cacheKey .= serialize($b);
		$cacheKey .= $this->cacheKeySpecifier->generate();
		$cacheKey = hash('sha512', $cacheKey);
		$cacheKey = "rikudou_memoize_AppServiceCalculator_add_{$cacheKey}";

		$cacheItem = $this->cache->getItem($cacheKey);
		if ($cacheItem->isHit()) {
			return $cacheItem->get();
		}
		$cacheItem->set($this->original->add($a, $b));
		$cacheItem->expiresAfter(10);
		$this->cache->save($cacheItem);

		return $cacheItem->get();
	}

	public function sub(int $a, int $b): int {
		$cacheKey = '';
		$cacheKey .= serialize($a);
		$cacheKey .= serialize($b);
		$cacheKey .= $this->cacheKeySpecifier->generate();
		$cacheKey = hash('sha512', $cacheKey);
		$cacheKey = "rikudou_memoize_AppServiceCalculator_sub_{$cacheKey}";

		$cacheItem = $this->internalCache->getItem($cacheKey);
		if ($cacheItem->isHit()) {
			return $cacheItem->get();
		}
		$cacheItem->set($this->original->sub($a, $b));
		$cacheItem->expiresAfter(0);
		$this->internalCache->save($cacheItem);

		return $cacheItem->get();
	}

	public function mul(int $a, int $b): int {
		return $this->original->mul($a, $b);
	}

	public function someVoidMethod(): void {
		$cacheKey = '';
		$cacheKey .= $this->cacheKeySpecifier->generate();
		$cacheKey = hash('sha512', $cacheKey);
		$cacheKey = "rikudou_memoize_AppServiceCalculator_someVoidMethod_{$cacheKey}";

		$cacheItem = $this->cache->getItem($cacheKey);
		if ($cacheItem->isHit()) {
			return;
		}
		$cacheItem->set($this->original->someVoidMethod());
		$cacheItem->expiresAfter(10);
		$this->cache->save($cacheItem);

	}

	public function throwException(): never {
		$this->original->throwException();
	}

}